Legend Panel

Since the introduction in the 1970s of green lettering on white background text signs indicating EXIT, Emergency Exit and similar directions, exit sign legends in the UK have changed format several times to make them more easily understandable by anyone, including non-English speakers.

The substitution of words by pictograms, the reversal of colours with white characters on a green background also serve to make the signs more easily recognisable from a greater viewing distance.

The original text only signs were superseded in 1990 with the introduction of UK standard BS 5499. This incorporated pictograms and text in a format which is still acceptable today as it meets the requirements of the 1995 European Signs Directive.

This Directive included a legend format without text, which was introduced into the UK in 1995 as the standard legend style to be supplied with new emergency lighting products.

BS ISO 7010 format pictogram signs became legally acceptable in 2012 and have since become the preferred format to meet the requirements of the Signs Directive.

Certain organisations employ additional explanatory symbols or text in their signs. Such an example includes UK hospitals which generally require the use of signs in the Hospital Technical Memorandum (HTM) format.

BS 5499 Format

BS 5499 FormatMax. viewing distance:
13m20m30m36m
Omega RangeM/BS/LU/20M/BS/LD/20M/BS/LL/20M/BS/LR/20
Omega RangeM/BS/LU/30M/BS/LD/30M/BS/LL/30M/BS/LR/30
Pi/Omikron Ranges (single sided)O/BS/LU/20O/BS/LD/20O/BS/LL/20O/BS/LR/20
Omikron/Lambda Ranges (single sided)O/BS/LU/30O/BS/LD/30O/BS/LL/30O/BS/LR/30
Pi/Omikron Ranges (double sided)O/BS/LU/20/DSO/BS/LD/20/DSO/BS/LL/20/DSO/BS/LR/20/DS
Omikron/Lambda Ranges (double sided)O/BS/LU/30/DSO/BS/LD/30/DSO/BS/LL/30/DSO/BS/LR/30/DS
Beta RangeB/BS/LUB/BS/LDB/BS/LLB/BS/LR
Beta IP RangeBIP/BS/LUBIP/BS/LDBIP/BS/LLBIP/BS/LR

European Signs Directive Format

EUROPEAN SIGNS DIRECTIVE FORMATMaximum viewing distance
13m20m30m36m
Omega RangeM/SD/LU/20M/SD/LD/20M/SD/LL/20M/SD/LR/20
Omega RangeM/SD/LU/30M/SD/LD/20M/SD/LL/30M/SD/LR/30
Pi/Omikron Range Single SidedO/SD/LU/20O/SD/LD/20O/SD/LL/20O/SD/LR/20
Pi/Omikron/Lambda Range Single SidedO/SD/LU/30O/SD/LD/30
O/SD/LL/30
O/SD/LR/30
Pi/Omikron Range Double SidedO/SD/LU/20/DSO/SD/LD/20/DSO/SD/LL/20/DSO/SD/LR/20/DS
Pi/Omikron/Lambda Range Double SidedO/SD/LU/30/DSO/SD/LD/30/DSO/SD/LL/30/DSO/SD/LR/30/DS
Beta RangeB/SD/LUB/SD/LDB/SD/LLB/SD/LR
Beta IP RangeBIP/SD/LUBIP/SD/LDBIP/SD/LLBIP/SD/LR

Cinemas & Theatre Format

Cinema & Theatre FormatMaximum viewing distance
13m20m30m36m
Beta RangeB/CT/LUB/CT/LDB/CT/LLB/CT/LR

BS ISO 7010 Format

BS ISO 7010 FORMATMaximum viewing distance
13m20m30m36m
Omega RangeM/ISO/LU/20M/ISO/LD/20M/ISO/LL/20M/ISO/LR/20
Omega RangeM/ISO/LU/30M/ISO/LD/30M/ISO/LL/30M/ISO/LR/30
ExiLED Range Single SidedX/ISO/LUX/ISO/LD
ExiLED Range Double SidedX/ISO/LU/DSX/ISO/LD/DSX/ISO/LL/DSX/ISO/LR/DS
Pi/Omikron Range Single SidedO/ISO/LU/20O/ISO/LD/20O/ISO/LL/20O/ISO/LR/20
Pi/Omikron Lambda Range Single SidedO/ISO/LU/30/DSO/ISO/LD/30/DSO/ISO/LL/30/DSO/ISO/LR/30/DS
Pi/Omikron Range Double SidedO/ISO/LU/30/DSO/ISO/LD/30/DSO/ISO/LL/30/DSO/ISO/LR/30/DS
Pi/Omikron/Lambda Range Double SidedO/ISO/LU/30/DSO/ISO/LD/30/DSO/ISO/LL/30/DSO/ISO/LR/30/DS
Beta RangeB/ISO/LUB/ISO/LDB/ISO/LLB/ISO/LR
Beta IP RangeBIP/ISO/LUBIP/ISO/LDBIP/ISO/LLBIP/ISO/LR
KlipperK-PSK (Multi sign kit)

Hospital Technical Memorandum (HTM) Format

HOSPITAL TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM (HTM) FORMATMaximum Viewing Distance
13m20m30m36m
Omega RangeM/HTM/LU/20M/HTM/LD/20M/HTM/LL/20M/HTM/LR/20
Omega RangeM/HTM/LU/30M/HTM/LD/30M/HTM/LL/30M/HTM/LR/30
Pi/Omikron Range Single SidedO/HTM/LU/20O/HTM/LD/20O/HTM/LL/20O/HTM/LR/20
Pi/Omikron/Lambda Range Single SidedO/HTM/LU/30O/HTM/LD/30O/HTM/LL/30O/HTM/LR/30
Pi/Omikron Range Double SidedO/HTM/LU/20/DSO/HTM/LD/20/DSO/HTM/LL/20/DSO/HTM/LR/20/DS
Pi/Omikron/Lambda Range Double SidedO/HTM/LU/30/DSO/HTM/LD/30/DSO/HTM/LL/30/DSO/HTM/LR/30/DS
Beta RangeB/HTM/LUB/HTM/LDB/HTM/LLB/HTM/LR
Beta IP RangeBIP/HTM/LUBIP/HTM/LDBIP/HTM/LLBIP/HTM/LR